Warts are not dangerous tumors that appear as a result of infection with the human papillomavirus. Today we will talk about how to get rid of warts in a variety of ways, including home and medical.
More than a hundred types of viruses have already been described, with no age or sexual barriers, so warts appear on the bodies of men and women. Let’s see what modes of infection and treatments exist.
Why do warts appear
Cause of warts- infection of human papillomavirus. The most common route of infection is micro-injury to the skin, after which the growth of the upper layer of the epidermis, which forms a wart, is activated. The growths are painless, but psychologically, warts are unpleasant phenomena because formations on the face, fingers, and other visible parts of the body distort the appearance.
HPV infectionis a human papillomavirus that infects men and women. Some types of papillomavirus (16 and 18) are able to induce the growth of cancer cells, which are classified as high-risk. Viruses in this group are spread through sexual contact. Most viruses are 90% safe, with a strong immune system able to fight infections. In this case, information about medical and hardware methods for wart relief becomes irrelevant.
How does HPV spread?The mechanism of infection by a virus is as follows - the infection enters the organs through mucous membranes, skin lesions and then migrates to nerve tissue. Once infected, a person remains infected forever. Doctors associate changes in the condition of the epithelium with the condition of the nervous system - emotional shock, stressful situations and affected areas appear on the body. Many patients do not suspect that they are ill because the infection can “scare” and wait for favorable conditions to manifest.
The virus infects many patients, but not all of them are warts. There are risk factors:
- Direct contact with an infected person - sexual contact, kissing, handshake;
- Contact with infected objects;
- Mechanical damage to the epithelium;
- Weakened immunity.
How do I get non-HPV?There are no specific preventive measures. To minimize the chance of infection, it is important to follow medical guidelines:
- Avoid contact with infected persons;
- Regular, complete skin care;
- Maintain immunity.
Some countries have approved vaccination against the most dangerous human papillomaviruses, 16 and 18. Today, this is the best way to get rid of warts and protect your body from infections.
What types of formations are there
Statistics show that 85% of the total population is infected with HPV, but 60% of patients are not even aware of the problem because they do not feel any symptoms. If an infection occurs, the wart appears when the incubation period has elapsed.
Common (vulgar) warts:
- General information. 65% of warts are common or vulgar warts. They appear only on the body of a primary school-age child;
- Location of localization. On either side, but more often on the hands;
- Shape and dimensions. Reminiscent of a dome, size 0, 5–1, 5 cm;
- Structure and color. They resemble hard, keratinized skin to the touch, the surface is covered with wool.
To get rid of warts, you need to remove the largest wart - the maternal eye, after which the smaller formations disappear on their own.
Flat warts (or juveniles):
- General information. They appear until the age of 25;
- Location of localization. They appear on the legs, arms, and face;
- Shape and dimensions. 5 mm diameter papules;
- Structure and color. The surface resembles smooth or scaly, flesh-colored lumps.
In rare cases, it appears on the vaginal penis.
Foot and palm warts (horny warts):
- General information. This type of growth is a type of common wart, characterized by increased sensitivity while walking. In appearance, the growths are no different from the corns. Formations appear in areas of frequent friction on the soles of the feet and palms;
- Location of localization. Soles and palms;
- Shape and dimensions. Palm and plantar warts - formation of a round shape not exceeding 1, 5 cm in diameter;
- Structure and color. The formations are difficult to feel and dark in color.
If you prefer to wear tight, synthetic shoes and often do heavy manual work, you may soon need to find a way to get rid of warts.
Filiform warts (acrochords):
- General information. If the growths are damaged, the formation becomes inflamed and increased;
- Location of localization. The formations affect the face, the areas under the breasts, the armpits;
- Shape and dimensions. They look like a bundle of fibers (5-6 pieces), the wart diameter is 1-3 cm;
- The flesh of education.
Genital warts or warts:
- General information. Warts appear on the bodies of adult patients and children and can grow into large colonies;
- Location of localization. In children, they appear in the nasolabial folds, in adults, the genitals, the areas under the mammary glands, and the armpits are affected. In rare cases, they appear in the throat after oral contact;
- Shape and dimensions. Due to its unusual shape, it is compared to a rooster comb and cauliflower. Genital warts are small and not suitable for visual diagnosis;
- Color. They are pale pink, if rubbed, they are deep red and bleed.
This type of wart spreads during intimacy, causing bleeding and unpleasant discomfort.
How to get rid of the problem
If you experience skin changes, do not rush to get rid of warts. It is likely that in a few months the condition of the skin will return to normal. The main purpose of removing the growth is to remove the scar tissue from appearing, so great care must be taken in choosing the method of removing the neoplasm. Facial skin lesions are best treated in the genital area under medical supervision.
Folk remedies
Essential oils.Treat the affected areas daily with a mixture of pine and lemon oils.
- Apply a mixture of patchouli and hyssop oil to the bactericidal patch, change the sticker every day.
- Mix eucalyptus and thyme tea tree oil in equal parts, applying the mixture twice a day to the affected areas. Use chamomile, citrus or lavender essential oils to strengthen your immune system.
Herbs.Kalanchoe and aloe leaves help get rid of warts at home. The procedure is as follows:
- To soften the formation, apply a napkin moistened with baking soda solution for 10-15 minutes on the affected area.
- A leaf of an herb that has been previously cleaned into a paste and fixed with a bandage is then applied. The procedure lasts 3-7 hours, the total course is 7-10 sessions.
.The most popular way to fight formations is because the plant has a strong antibacterial effect.
- The affected areas are treated with celandine juice twice a day.
- The minimum course of treatment is two weeks, and in the case of massive epithelial changes it can take up to two months.
- If it is impossible to find a plant, you can purchase a celandine-based medicine.
Conspiracy.Another way to get rid of a wart. To perform the ceremony, you will need a 30 cm long red thread made of a natural material such as cotton.
- When a young moon appears in the sky, go out, touch the yarn for growth, and tie a knot on it.
- When tying a thread, say the text, "Month, Young Month, take this disease with you. "
- The yarn is then buried in the ground.
Skin diseases are symptoms of abnormal internal processes, so do not limit yourself to folk recipes, it is advisable to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the disease and treat the warts with medical treatment.
Pharmacy products
Wart removal medications are sold without a prescription at the pharmacy, it is difficult to choose the best treatment, everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the patient. Choosing the most effective drug is best if you stay with your doctor. According to the mode of action, the drugs are presented in three groups:
- for cryotherapy;
- Necrotizing operation;
- Keratolics;
If necessary, the course of therapy is supplemented with antiviral agents and immunomodulators.
Laser removal
Doctors in many countries recommend that you get rid of warts with this technique, recognizing this method as the most effective way to remove it:
- Base masses;
- Common warts;
- Flat tumors.
The physician should inform the patient of any contraindications.
Laser exposure characteristics:
- The laser beam leaves no scars, does not cause inflammatory reactions;
- Extreme temperatures in the affected area kill the pathogenic microflora;
- There is no contact with the skin during the procedure, this excludes the possibility of further damage to the skin;
- The specialist checks the parameters of the laser beam - the strength and extent of the exposure, so that the patient does not feel discomfort, no complications occur;
- In 2 weeks the skin completely recovers - a dry crust appears, after 10-14 days it disappears on its own, a young, healthy epidermis appears underneath.
The dark crust should not tear off, the solarium and the swimming pool should not be visited, disinfectants are used for the treatment.
Removing liquid nitrogen
Another popular wart removal technique. The procedure uses a wooden stick with a soft cotton swab or a special cryo-applicator - a tube containing a tube in which the active ingredient is placed. During the first specialist visit, possible contraindications are identified. The safest way to cauterize warts is chosen:
- Soft - activates local immunity;
- Aggressive - a bubble forms under the skin and is cut with the neoplasm by the hardware method.
Features of the procedure:
- Pathogenic cells are killed at low temperatures (-196 degrees), as a result of which the skin becomes inflamed and immune processes are activated.
- The applicator is applied to the skin by force for 40-60 seconds, during which time the material evaporates.
- To get rid of the wart, the specialist will grab 1 ml more of the skin surface than the growth.
- After the procedure, the neoplasm acquires a white tinge, a bubble appears that turns into a crust after 2-3 days and disappears on its own.
Complete removal of tumors using cryotherapy is performed 2-3 times with a one-week break.
Removal by electrocoagulation
This is an effective technique that cleanses the skin anywhere on the body except the heel. The process is performed with an electrocoagulator. The removal of neoplasms is due to exposure to the affected areas of the high frequency current.
Features of the procedure:
- You can cleanse your skin in one session;
- The duration of the procedure shall not exceed one minute;
- Anesthetics should be used;
- The blood vessels are cauterized, which prevents bleeding;
- Recovery period - 10 days;
- After the procedure, the affected area is treated with antiseptic drugs;
- No scar left.
The main benefit of electrocautery is the prevention of new lesions. In some cases, the patient feels itching and burning, but the discomfort quickly disappears.
Wart prevention
Epithelial changes are symptoms, not causes. If you act only on the consequence, the risk of relapse is high, so it is important to strengthen the immune system so that the body can resist infection in extreme situations. Now you know how to get rid of warts on different parts of the body and cleanse your skin forever.